{"id":10451,"date":"2023-04-23T13:26:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T23:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/?page_id=10451"},"modified":"2024-09-22T16:33:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T02:33:23","slug":"xian-incident","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10359\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg 563w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw-300x150.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw-150x75.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw-400x200.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5468\u6653\u82b3 \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af<br \/>\n\uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff09<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f90\u884c\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/The-Xian-Incident-Essay-Nankai-University-cn.pdf\">\u4e0b\u8f7d(PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident-abstract\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u6458\u8981<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u3010<strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong>\u3011\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6269\u5927\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10383\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-Flag.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-Flag.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-Flag-300x180.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-Flag-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5468\u6069\u6765&nbsp; \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8&nbsp; \u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u61a7\u61ac\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u957f\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u800c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u6218\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840 \u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u4e861949 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6b64\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53f2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1927\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u527f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u30021931\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u56fd\u571f\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u9886\u548c\u8e42\u8e8f\u30021934\u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0a\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>1934 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u4ece\u745e\u91d1\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7387\u9886\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u53ca\u540e\u65b9\u673a\u5173\u517186000\u4f59\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u7ea6 6,000 \u82f1\u91cc\uff089,656 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u6e21\u8fc7\u5927\u6cb3\u3001\u8d70\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56f4\u8ffd\u5835\u622a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10385\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Tienanmen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Tienanmen.jpg 257w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Tienanmen-133x150.jpg 133w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u64cd\u5fc3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u957f\u5f81\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u7ffb\u8d8a\u91cd\u91cd\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9965\u997f\u548c\u4e24\u7ebf\u654c\u519b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u5468\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u957f\u5f81\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe9\u5343\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8425\u517b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u75b2\u60eb\u7b49\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728 1935 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6709\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10347\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/horseback-web-628x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"652\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/horseback-web-628x1024.jpg 628w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/horseback-web-184x300.jpg 184w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/horseback-web-92x150.jpg 92w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/horseback-web-400x652.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/horseback-web.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u50cf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6027\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u58eb\u5173\u5fc3\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u4e0b\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u67e5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u5408\u811a\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5fc3\u82f1\u52c7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5e7f\u4ea4\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10387\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-stretcher.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-stretcher.jpg 480w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-stretcher-278x300.jpg 278w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-stretcher-139x150.jpg 139w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Long-March-stretcher-400x432.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u4e8c\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u7684JohnService\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u654f\u9510\uff1b\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u89e3\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u50cf\u5468\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u97e7\u3001\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u517c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4ea8\u5229\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u6b62\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u673a\u667a\u654f\u6377\uff1b\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u89c1\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b50\u5468\u534e\u7ae0\u65f6\u79c1\u4e0b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u968f\u519b\u7684\u5973\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u4e92\u656c\u4e92\u7231\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u98ce\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u957f\u5f81\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u6765\u7684\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5f53\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10475\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/greeting-3-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/greeting-3-web.jpg 480w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/greeting-3-web-300x274.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/greeting-3-web-150x137.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/greeting-3-web-400x365.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7edf\u6218\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5bf9\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u7231\u62a4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u3002 \u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5c40\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u540c\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u53ca\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c31\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 1924 \u5e74\u5c31\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5219\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002 \u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> 1927\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7834\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u906d\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u5904\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10397\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Deng-Couple-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Deng-Couple-240x300.jpg 240w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Deng-Couple-120x150.jpg 120w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Deng-Couple.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8eb2\u8fc7\u8ffd\u6355\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u632f\u5174\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5468\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6218\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5468\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u5de5\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8d34\u8fd1\u5927\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c0b\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10407\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Shanghai-Residence-262x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Shanghai-Residence-262x300.jpg 262w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Shanghai-Residence-131x150.jpg 131w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Shanghai-Residence-400x458.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Shanghai-Residence.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u7edf\u6218\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5c06\u519b\u5f20\u5b66\u826f<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>\u548c\u6768\u864e\u57ce<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>\u51b3\u5b9a\u6263\u62bc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u7ed3\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u5185\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u534e\u6e05\u6c60\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a>\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1936\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u69bb\u65f6\u88ab\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6263\u62bc\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7ea620\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4e34\u6f7c\u533a\u4e00\u5904\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5c31\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9057\u5740\uff1a\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u548c\u534e\u6e05\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10417\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Huanqing-Spring-Xian-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Huanqing-Spring-Xian-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Huanqing-Spring-Xian-150x94.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Huanqing-Spring-Xian-400x250.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Huanqing-Spring-Xian.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7acb\u5373\u81f4\u7535\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u542c\u53d6\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u89c1\u300212\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7d27\u6025\u5546\u8bae\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc5\u901f\u6d3e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8d74\u897f\u5b89\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u3000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u673a\u573a\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u6570\u65e5\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u529b\u91cf\u5171\u540c\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u8bf4\u670d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>17\u65e5\u5f53\u665a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8bf4\u670d\u848b\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u65e5\u5bc7\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4eba\u6c11\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u6740\u6389\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u9020\u6210\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u706d\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5f62\u6210\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c31\u53bb\u89c1\u4e86\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5411\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u8868\u793a\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u540c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6768\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u629b\u5374\u653f\u515a\u79c1\u6028\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8b\u53d8\u611f\u5230\u94a6\u4f69\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u679c\u91ca\u653e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u848b\u4f1a\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f88\u7406\u89e3\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u5bf9\u6768\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u53ea\u8981\u575a\u6301\u897f\u5317\u4e09\u89d2\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u867d\u6709\u62a5\u590d\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u540e\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u518d\u6b21\u53ec\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u6765\u7535\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7535\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u300117\u8def\u519b\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bf4\u670d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u5411\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u9610\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u548c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53c8\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u5173\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6218\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8981\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u5219\u8d5e\u52a9\u4ed6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u65e5\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u65e5\u7b49\u516d\u9879\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5f20\u6768\u7b49\u5c06\u9886\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u505a\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5fd8\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8c08\u5224\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5404\u6d3e\u540c\u610f\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10373 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Xian-Incident-Combined.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Xian-Incident-Combined.jpg 640w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Xian-Incident-Combined-300x218.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Xian-Incident-Combined-150x109.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Xian-Incident-Combined-400x291.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u8457\u540d\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u62cd\u6444\u7684\uff1b\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u62cd\u7684\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7559\u7740\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\uff1b\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u4e07\u91cc\u5f81\u9014\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u62cd\u6444\u7684\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u5b89\u7136\u548c\u7965\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u522e\u5f97\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u53d1\u51fa\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6562\u4e8e\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u4e25\u8083\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5b89\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u57281936\u5e74\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u575a\u6301\u548c\u6269\u5927\u7231\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5954\u8d70\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5e90\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u5171\u518d\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd8\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u505c\u6b62\u76f8\u4e92\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6297\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u6539\u7f16\u548c\u51fa\u5e08\u6297\u65e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c1937\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u544a\u540c\u610f\u7ea2\u519b\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e3a\u6b63\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff08\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u5170\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u901a\u8baf\u5904\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u610f\u91ca\u653e\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff1b\u540c\u610f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u516c\u5e03\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u30029\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u516c\u5e03\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6263\u62bc\u4e86\u968f\u848b\u56de\u4eac\u7684\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c1949\u5e74\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u62bc\u3002\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u5e76\u6d3e\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\uff0c1937\u5e74\u5e95\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c1949\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5904\u51b3\u4ed6\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53bb\u4e16\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u5f20\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u706b\u5974\u9c81\u9c81\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f59\u751f\u3002\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e8e2001\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u4ecd\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u4eb2\u65e5\u6d3e\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u201c\u903c\u848b\u6297\u65e5\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c40\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u5e73\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u7231\u56fd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u593a\u53d6\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u6765\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u4e5f\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u6c38\u8f7d\u53f2\u518c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u82f1\u52c7\u732e\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u9976\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u548c\u6269\u5927\u7231\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u3010\u9644\u8bb0\uff1a1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6211\u548c\u5bb6\u5144\u5468\u5e86\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6000\u7740\u4ef0\u6155\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6765\u63a2\u671b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5750\u5728\u8f6e\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u7626\u5f31\u8001\u4eba\u5f77\u4f5b\u4e0d\u51cf\u5f53\u5e74\u5a01\u98ce\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90a3\u548c\u853c\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u548c\u6148\u7965\u7684\u7b11\u8c8c\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u76841999\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u59d1\u59d1\u5468\u79c9\u5efa\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u770b\u671b\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u68a6\u672a\u5706\u6101\u591c\u77ed\uff0c\u865a\u540d\u7ec8\u7a76\u8bef\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u201d\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u957f\u5f81\u6cb9\u753b\uff1a\u5218\u661f\u96c4<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10352\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/guide-web-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/guide-web-300x206.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/guide-web-150x103.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/guide-web-400x275.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/guide-web.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\uff1b <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/3d456a4e7a517a6333566d54\/index.html\">https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/3d456a4e7a517a6333566d54\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b <a href=\"http:\/\/afe.easia.columbia.edu\/special\/china_1900_mao_march.htm\">http:\/\/afe.easia.columbia.edu\/special\/china_1900_mao_march.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u544a\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/from-the-archive-blog\/2019\/oct\/01\/mao-zedong-proclaims-establishment-of-peoples-republic-of-china-1949\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/from-the-archive-blog\/2019\/oct\/01\/mao-zedong-proclaims-establishment-of-peoples-republic-of-china-1949<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u7ea2\u519b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/commentary\/history-plas-ground-force-organisational-structure-and-military-regions\">https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/commentary\/history-plas-ground-force-organisational-structure-and-military-regions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4fb5\u5360\u6ee1\u6d32\uff1ahttps:\/\/study.com\/learn\/lesson\/japan-invade-china-manchuria.html9\\<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u957f\u5f81\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/long-march\/#Background\">https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/long-march\/#Background<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u957f\u5f81\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/\u957f\u5f81\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/\u957f\u5f81<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5386\u53f2\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Liberation_Army\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Liberation_Army<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/archive\/months-past\/long-march\">https:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/archive\/months-past\/long-march<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/long-march\/#Zunyi_conference\">https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/long-march\/#Zunyi_conference<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> CPC\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202104\/1221235.shtml<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u8bed\u5f55\uff1b \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 22 \u9875\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/building-peace\/through-american-eyes\/\"> http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/building-peace\/through-american-eyes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c25\u9875\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/building-peace\/through-american-eyes\/\">http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/building-peace\/through-american-eyes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u540d\u8a00\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 30 \u9875\uff1a http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/building-peace\/through-american-eyes\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bed\u5f55\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 43 \u9875\uff1a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/building-peace\/through-american-eyes\/\">http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/building-peace\/through-american-eyes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u79c1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1b <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/stories\/kissinger-2\/\">http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/stories\/kissinger-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a>\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u89c9\u609f\u793e\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shine.cn\/feature\/art-culture\/1805134473\/\">https:\/\/www.shine.cn\/feature\/art-culture\/1805134473\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a>\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\uff1b \u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u300a\u4f09\u4fea\u60c5\u6df1\u300b\u5c55\u89c8\uff1b \u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/deep-love\/love-letters-and-revolution\/\">http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/deep-love\/love-letters-and-revolution\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a>\u5ef6\u5b89\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/yanan-soviet\/\"> https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/yanan-soviet\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\uff1b \u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadailyhk.com\/articles\/37\/248\/109\/1533981028322.html\">https:\/\/www.chinadailyhk.com\/articles\/37\/248\/109\/1533981028322.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u7b2c\u4e00\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/First_United_Front\">https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/First_United_Front<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/shanghai-massacre\/\"> https:\/\/alphahistory.com\/chineserevolution\/shanghai-massacre\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6545\u5c45\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/zhou-enlais-former-residence\">https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/places\/zhou-enlais-former-residence<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Zhang_Xueliang\">https:\/\/www.newworldencyclopedia.org\/entry\/Zhang_Xueliang<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>\u6768\u864e\u57ce\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yang_Hucheng\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yang_Hucheng<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a>\u6e05\u534e\u6c60; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinahighlights.com\/xian\/attraction\/huaqing-hot-springs.htm\">https:\/\/www.chinahighlights.com\/xian\/attraction\/huaqing-hot-springs.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/military-history.fandom.com\/wiki\/Xi%27an_Incident#Repercussions\">https:\/\/military-history.fandom.com\/wiki\/Xi%27an_Incident#Repercussions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7167\u7247-\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/stories\/photos-xian-incident\/\">http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/stories\/photos-xian-incident\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10432 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Enlai-logo-seal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Enlai-logo-seal.jpg 200w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Enlai-logo-seal-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zhou-Enlai-logo-seal-144x144.jpg 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 \u2014\u2014\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 \u5468\u6653\u82b3 \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af \uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff09 <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f90\u884c\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e0b\u8f7d(PDF)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7814\u7a76\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6269\u5927\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5468\u6069\u6765&nbsp; \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8&nbsp; \u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u61a7\u61ac\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00[1]\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u957f\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002[2]\u800c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u6218\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840 \u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u4e861949 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6b64\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002[3]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53f2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p>1927\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u3002[4]\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u527f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u30021931\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u56fd\u571f\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u9886\u548c\u8e42\u8e8f\u30021934\u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0a\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002[5]1934 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u4ece\u745e\u91d1\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7387\u9886\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u53ca\u540e\u65b9\u673a\u5173\u517186000\u4f59\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u7ea6 6,000 \u82f1\u91cc\uff089,656 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u6e21\u8fc7\u5927\u6cb3\u3001\u8d70\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56f4\u8ffd\u5835\u622a\u3002[6]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[7]\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u64cd\u5fc3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002[8]\u957f\u5f81\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002[9]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u7ffb\u8d8a\u91cd\u91cd\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9965\u997f\u548c\u4e24\u7ebf\u654c\u519b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u5468\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u957f\u5f81\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe9\u5343\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8425\u517b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u75b2\u60eb\u7b49\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728 1935 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6709\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002[10]\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u50cf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6027\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u58eb\u5173\u5fc3\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u4e0b\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u67e5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u5408\u811a\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3002[11]<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5fc3\u82f1\u52c7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5e7f\u4ea4\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d[12]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u4e8c\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u7684JohnService\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u654f\u9510\uff1b\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u89e3\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u201d[13]<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u50cf\u5468\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u97e7\u3001\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d[14]\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u517c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4ea8\u5229\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u6b62\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u673a\u667a\u654f\u6377\uff1b\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002\u201d[15]<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u89c1\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b50\u5468\u534e\u7ae0\u65f6\u79c1\u4e0b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d[16]<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u968f\u519b\u7684\u5973\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u4e92\u656c\u4e92\u7231\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002[17]\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u98ce\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u957f\u5f81\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u6765\u7684\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5f53\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u201d[18]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7edf\u6218\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5bf9\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u7231\u62a4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u3002 \u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5c40\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u540c\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u53ca\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[19]\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":39,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10451","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","odd"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e &#8902; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e &#8902; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 \u2014\u2014\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 \u5468\u6653\u82b3 \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af \uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff09 \u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f90\u884c\u6559\u6388 \u4e0b\u8f7d(PDF) \u7814\u7a76\u6458\u8981 \u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6269\u5927\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5468\u6069\u6765&nbsp; \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8&nbsp; \u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u61a7\u61ac\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00[1]\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u957f\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002[2]\u800c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u6218\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840 \u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u4e861949 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6b64\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002[3] \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53f2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002 &nbsp; \u4e00\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528 1927\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u3002[4]\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u527f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u30021931\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u56fd\u571f\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u9886\u548c\u8e42\u8e8f\u30021934\u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0a\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002[5]1934 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u4ece\u745e\u91d1\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7387\u9886\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u53ca\u540e\u65b9\u673a\u5173\u517186000\u4f59\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u7ea6 6,000 \u82f1\u91cc\uff089,656 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u6e21\u8fc7\u5927\u6cb3\u3001\u8d70\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56f4\u8ffd\u5835\u622a\u3002[6] \u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[7]\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u64cd\u5fc3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002[8]\u957f\u5f81\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002[9] \u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u7ffb\u8d8a\u91cd\u91cd\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9965\u997f\u548c\u4e24\u7ebf\u654c\u519b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u5468\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u957f\u5f81\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe9\u5343\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8425\u517b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u75b2\u60eb\u7b49\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728 1935 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6709\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002[10]\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002 \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u50cf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6027\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u58eb\u5173\u5fc3\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u4e0b\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u67e5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u5408\u811a\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3002[11] \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5fc3\u82f1\u52c7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5e7f\u4ea4\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d[12] \u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u4e8c\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u7684JohnService\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u654f\u9510\uff1b\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u89e3\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u201d[13] \u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u50cf\u5468\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u97e7\u3001\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d[14]\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u517c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4ea8\u5229\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u6b62\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u673a\u667a\u654f\u6377\uff1b\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002\u201d[15] 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u89c1\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b50\u5468\u534e\u7ae0\u65f6\u79c1\u4e0b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d[16] \u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u968f\u519b\u7684\u5973\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u4e92\u656c\u4e92\u7231\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002[17]\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u98ce\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u957f\u5f81\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u6765\u7684\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5f53\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u201d[18] \u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7edf\u6218\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5bf9\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u7231\u62a4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u3002 \u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5c40\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u540c\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u53ca\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[19]\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/worldchinabridge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-23T02:33:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/\",\"name\":\"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e &#8902; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-23T23:26:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-23T02:33:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/\",\"name\":\"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u6b4c\u9882\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u96c4\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Zhou-EnLai-logotype-full-en1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Zhou-EnLai-logotype-full-en1.jpg\",\"width\":\"660\",\"height\":\"819\",\"caption\":\"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/worldchinabridge\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zhou-enlai-peace-institute\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e &#8902; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e &#8902; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662","og_description":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 \u2014\u2014\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 \u5468\u6653\u82b3 \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af \uff08\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff09 \u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5f90\u884c\u6559\u6388 \u4e0b\u8f7d(PDF) \u7814\u7a76\u6458\u8981 \u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6269\u5927\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5468\u6069\u6765&nbsp; \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8&nbsp; \u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9 \u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u61a7\u61ac\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00[1]\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u957f\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002[2]\u800c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u6218\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840 \u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u4e861949 \u5e74 10 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6b64\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002[3] \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53f2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002 &nbsp; \u4e00\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528 1927\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u3002[4]\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u527f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u30021931\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u7247\u56fd\u571f\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u9886\u548c\u8e42\u8e8f\u30021934\u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0a\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002[5]1934 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u4ece\u745e\u91d1\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7387\u9886\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u53ca\u540e\u65b9\u673a\u5173\u517186000\u4f59\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u7ea6 6,000 \u82f1\u91cc\uff089,656 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u6e21\u8fc7\u5927\u6cb3\u3001\u8d70\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u53cd\u51fb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56f4\u8ffd\u5835\u622a\u3002[6] \u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[7]\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u64cd\u5fc3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002[8]\u957f\u5f81\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002[9] \u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u7ffb\u8d8a\u91cd\u91cd\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9965\u997f\u548c\u4e24\u7ebf\u654c\u519b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u5468\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u4f53\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u957f\u5f81\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe9\u5343\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u8425\u517b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u75b2\u60eb\u7b49\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728 1935 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6709\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002[10]\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002 \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u50cf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6027\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u58eb\u5173\u5fc3\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u4e0b\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u68c0\u67e5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u5408\u811a\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3002[11] \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5173\u5fc3\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5fc3\u82f1\u52c7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5e7f\u4ea4\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d[12] \u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u4e8c\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u7684JohnService\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u654f\u9510\uff1b\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8a00\u8bcd\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u89e3\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u5fc3\u670d\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u201d[13] \u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u50cf\u5468\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u97e7\u3001\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d[14]\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u517c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4ea8\u5229\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u6b62\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u673a\u667a\u654f\u6377\uff1b\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002\u201d[15] 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u89c1\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4f84\u5b50\u5468\u534e\u7ae0\u65f6\u79c1\u4e0b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d[16] \u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u968f\u519b\u7684\u5973\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u4f53\u8d34\uff0c\u4e92\u656c\u4e92\u7231\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u3002[17]\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6597\u5fd7\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u98ce\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u957f\u5f81\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u6765\u7684\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5f53\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u201d[18] \u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7edf\u6218\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5bf9\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u7231\u62a4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u3002 \u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5c40\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u540c\u5fd7\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u53ca\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002[19]\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002 [...]","og_url":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/","og_site_name":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/worldchinabridge","article_modified_time":"2024-09-23T02:33:23+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"4 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/","url":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/","name":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e &#8902; \u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg","datePublished":"2023-04-23T23:26:12+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-23T02:33:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Xian-City-Gate-bw.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/xian-incident\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248","item":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/publishing-cn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u540e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/","name":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662","description":"\u6b4c\u9882\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u96c4\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6210\u5c31","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662","url":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Zhou-EnLai-logotype-full-en1.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/Zhou-EnLai-logotype-full-en1.jpg","width":"660","height":"819","caption":"\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/worldchinabridge","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zhou-enlai-peace-institute"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10451"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11565,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10451\/revisions\/11565"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhouenlaipeaceinstitute.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}